Introduction to Electronic Chart Navigation: With an Annotated ECDIS Chart No. 1 Victoria BC Canada 3-D Nautical Wood Chart

Canada 3-D Nautical Wood Chart (Large)

was introduced by Norwegian immigrants in the early twentieth century

Revised as of October 2024

Author Alan Gillis has carefully catalogued each question and developed illustrations

Last Correction: 28-Jan-2015

Introduction to Electronic Chart Navigation: With an Annotated ECDIS Chart No. 1 Victoria BC Canada 3-D Nautical Wood Chartby David Burch There are two types of electronic charts: raster navigational charts (RNC) and electronic navigational charts (ENC). RNC are exact copies of paper charts and their use underway comes naturally to navigators accustomed to paper charts. All traditional paper charts, however, and their RNC are being discontinued by NOAA. Many are gone already and all will be gone in a year or so.